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LEVELLING AND ALIGNING PART ONE |
Insights into systemized and effective mechanics during the important opening procedure of fixed appliance treatment, including an evaluation of three methods of making space.
The process |
– master the important steps on the way to the .019/.025 steel working wires – how to prevent key features of the malocclusion becoming worse |
The mechanics |
– the correct use of lacebacks and bendbacks is fully explained – common errors, including ‘round tripping’, and how to avoid them |
Making space |
– three methods of making space, with guidance on which one to select – gaining space by lower incisor proclination in most Class II/2 treatments |
Enamel reduction |
– the need for today’s orthodontist to use enamel reduction in many cases – how to avoid unwanted incisor proclination in the lower incisor region |




0.25mm mesially and distally