SECOND PREMOLARS

In many extraction cases there are aesthetic and tooth fit advantages in preferring second premolars over first premolars, followed by sectional mechanics at the start of treatment.

Size, shape and aesthetics

– why the 4-3 contact can be more aesthetic than the 5-3 contact
– recognising and taking advantage of smaller upper second premolars

Lower second premolars

– managing teeth with abnormal crown form or rotations
– dealing with tooth size and molar relationship in agenesis cases

Anchorage theories

– the anchorage difference between first and second premolar extractions
– why conventional thinking may not be supported by the research findings

Sectional mechanics

– correct techniques and tips for getting the best from sectional mechanics
– how to successfully transition from sectional to full arch mechanics
Aesthetics 5-4-3
Aesthetics 5-4-3
Second premolars
Second premolars
Second premolars